General
Questions
Questions
about Panel Membership and Nominations
Questions
about Conflict of Interest and Bias
Questions
about the Meeting Process and Panel Charge
Questions
about the Meeting Report
General
Questions
What
is VCCEP?
The
VCCEP (Voluntary Children's Chemical Evaluation Program) is one part
of the U.S. EPA’s Chemical Right-to-Know Initiative.
The goal of this program is to provide data enabling a better
public understanding of the potential health risks to children
associated with certain chemical exposures.
EPA has begun a pilot study of the VCCEP by asking companies
that manufacture or import 23 chemicals found in human tissues and the
environment to Sponsor an evaluation of these chemicals.
Industry Sponsors have volunteered for 20 of the 23 chemicals.
Sponsorship requires the companies to collect or develop health
effects and exposure information on their chemical(s) and then to
integrate that information in a risk assessment and a “data needs”
assessment. More
information about the VCCEP is available on the EPA’s
VCCEP website.
What
is Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment (TERA)?
TERA
is an independent, non-profit, 501(c)(3) scientific organization with
the mission to protect the public health.
TERA’s activities
include sponsoring and/or conducting scientific consultations and peer
reviews, developing risk assessment documentation, doing research to
improve risk assessment methodology, managing a risk values database,
and providing risk assessment education to others.
TERA works with both
government and industry, building partnerships among diverse parties
to help protect the public health.
More background information on TERA's
website.
What
is TERA’s role in VCCEP?
TERA
will conduct VCCEP peer consultations under the TERA
peer consultation and review program.
In the VCCEP pilot study, the assessments developed by the
Sponsors will be evaluated by a group of scientific experts (Peer
Consultation Panel) with experience in toxicity testing, exposure
evaluation, and risk assessment.
TERA will select
Peer Consultation Panel members, convene, and chair panel meetings to
evaluate the Sponsors’ submissions, and prepare the meeting reports.
EPA will use this report in making its decision on whether additional
data are needed. TERA
is well qualified for these responsibilities because of the experience
it has gained through its successful ITER
Peer Review program and the experience of its staff in toxicology,
exposure assessment, and risk assessment.
TERA was awarded an
EPA cooperative agreement to establish a peer consultation process for
the development and review of risk assessment documentation.
The VCCEP reviews
will help to demonstrate and refine the peer consultation process.
See EPA’s
website for additional information.
Will the VCCEP Peer Consultation be
science-based?
Yes.
Peer consultation is a science-based process.
Members of the peer consultation panels will be selected based
on their expertise in scientific disciplines relevant to the
chemicals, test methodologies, and risk assessment issues that will be
discussed. Nominations
for panel members are welcome from all interested parties.
TERA will select the
panel members from among those nominated and qualified, supplemented
when needed by other experts TERA
may independently identify. More
information on the nomination process is available on the TERA
VCCEP web page.
How
can I keep current with VCCEP Peer Consultation activities?
Email
messages are periodically sent to interested parties regarding VCCEP
peer consultation activities. You
can sign up by contacting Ms.
Patricia Nance
(nance@tera.org);
fax: 513-542-7487; phone: 513-542-7475 x25.
When and where will VCCEP meetings
occur?
Meeting
generally are held at the Kingsgate Marriott Conference Center located
on the University of Cincinnati campus in Cincinnati, Ohio. Details
about each meeting are posted on our the TERA
Peer Review &
Consultation website.
Questions
about Panel Membership and Nominations
What
is the difference between the “Core” and “Ad
Hoc” panel members?
Core
panel members are experts with sufficiently broad areas of expertise
to qualify them for service on most or all of the VCCEP panels.
Core panel members add continuity to the peer consultation
program and will be asked to commit to serve on panels for one year.
Ad
hoc panel members are experts selected to serve on a particular
VCCEP panel because of their focused area of expertise, either on the
chemical or issues relevant to its review.
Core
and ad hoc panel members
may be self-nominated, nominated by stakeholders, or identified by TERA.
Will “seats” be
reserved for nominees from specific stakeholders?
TERA
will make every effort to select experts with divergent viewpoints so
that each panel will have a range of scientific perspectives.
However, the primary objective of the VCCEP peer consultation
process is to answer the question, "Have the potential hazards,
exposures, and risks to children been adequately characterized?"
Therefore, while nominations for panel members are solicited
from all interested parties, a VCCEP peer consultation panel is
intended to be comprised of a group of scientific experts, not
necessarily a group of stakeholder representatives.
Panel members are selected based on their expertise in
scientific disciplines relevant to the chemicals, test methodologies,
and risk assessment issues that will be discussed, not on the
organizations that nominated them.
TERA expects all
panel members to present and defend their personal scientific opinions
at the meetings, not those of a particular group.
We accept nominations of many highly qualified scientists
who are not aligned with stakeholder groups.
What is the tenure for core
panelists versus ad hoc
panelists?
Core panelists have a term of one year that may be renewed.
Ad hoc
panelists are chosen for single meetings, although a particular
individual may be invited to serve on other panels.
Will TERA
pay for panel members’ travel expenses and time?
TERA will offer to pay
travel expenses and an honorarium of $2500 for each peer consultation
meeting attended. This
offer is the same for both core and ad
hoc panelists. Because
our funding is from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
employees of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency are not
permitted to accept travel expenses or honoraria for VCCEP.
How can I nominate an
expert for a panel? Will TERA
accept self-nominations from potential core or ad hoc panel members?
Nominations for core panel members (those who
serve on all panels for a set period of time) and ad hoc panel
members (those who are selected for a particular meeting) are accepted
from any interested party. TERA
will accept self-nominations for both core and ad
hoc panel members. When
nominating candidates, nominators should confirm the candidate’s
agreement to serve on a panel, with core members committing to a term
of at least one year. Nominations
may be submitted to TERA
via
U.S.
mail or email (email is preferred) and should include a letter
describing the candidate’s qualifications and the candidate’s CV.
More information is available at TERA's VCCEP
Nomination & Selection web page.
What
outreach does TERA conduct
to request nominations for ad
hoc members?
Our outreach is via email to stakeholders who participated in EPA’s
original meetings and all others who have asked to be on our email list.
(To sign up for the email notification list, please send email
to Ms. Patricia Nance at nance@tera.org.;
fax: 513-542-7478; phone: 513-542-7475 x25)
We also post this information on TERA’s
website. In selecting
panel members, TERA
considers those nominated by stakeholders and the general public,
self-nominations, and scientists we independently identify.
If an individual serves on one VCCEP panel
as an ad hoc member, is
that person less likely to be selected for another panel?
No. The
ad hoc panel members for
each VCCEP meeting are selected independently of the ad hoc
panel members selected for other VCCEP meetings. Therefore,
serving as an ad hoc member on one panel will not make it less
likely to be selected for another panel.
TERA will select 2-4
ad hoc panelists for each meeting to address the key needs of
each individual chemical. These
ad hoc members will supplement the more general expertise of
the core panel members.
Questions
about Conflict of Interest and Bias
How are Conflicts of
Interest and Biases defined for VCCEP and how will TERA manage
them?”
TERA’s COI
and bias policy for the VCCEP peer consultations is in accordance with
the U.S.
Office
of Management and Budget,
the National Academy of Sciences, and the U.S. EPA. This policy
is described in more detail at http://www.tera.org/peer/COI.html.
Additionally, TERA has identified specific items which are
considered to be conflicts of interest or biases for VCCEP panel
candidates. These items are described at http://www.tera.org/peer/VCCEP/VCCEPCOI.html.
Can
experts be panel members if they have a Conflict of Interest (COI) with
sponsors or chemicals? How
will this be managed?
If someone selected for the Core Group has a
COI with a particular chemical (e.g., they work for the Sponsor or
wrote part of the document), TERA
would ask that individual to recuse him- or herself from that
particular meeting. TERA
will be asking nominees to identify COI issues prior to selection, and
if a nominee has a conflict with many chemicals, the probability of
being selected as a core panel member would be impacted.
For ad hoc panel
members, the COI question would be specific, so only those without
conflict with that chemical would be eligible for consideration.
Questions
about Meeting Process and Panel Charge
When
will the Sponsor’s submitted assessment document and Panel Charge be
available for each meeting?
The
Sponsor’s submitted assessment document and charge questions for
each meeting will be available about 4 weeks prior to the meeting.
Both of these documents will be available on the TERA
website for easy access.
Where can I find a copy of the Sponsor’s submitted document?
TERA
will post the sponsor's submitted document on TERA's
website. A copy of this
document will also be available at the EPA
docket.
Will
the meetings be open to the public?
Can I make comments? Can
I submit comments if I cannot attend the meeting?
All
of the VCCEP peer consultation meetings will be announced and open to
public observers. Since
meeting room space may be limited, observers are asked to register
with TERA in advance.
Meeting announcements, logistics, and registration information
will be found on TERA’s Current
Meetings website.
Members of the public will be invited to provide brief
technical comments for the panel members to consider.
These comments should be in writing, and should address
scientific and technical issues as outlined in the Panel
Charge. They should
be sent to TERA prior to
the meeting so that they can be shared with the sponsors and the
panel. TERA will
also make them available to the other observers at the meeting.
During the meeting, a limited amount of time will be allotted
for brief scientific comments.
Who presents the risk assessment documents
and recommendations prepared by the Sponsor to the peer consultation
panel?
The Sponsor and/or its representative
will present the assessments and recommendations to the panel.
The Sponsor and/or its representative will also participate in
the panel’s deliberations by answering any questions about the
assessments and providing clarifications to the documentation as
required.
What is
the Panel Charge?
The Panel Charge is a list of questions and
issues that TERA will
develop to guide the panel’s review and discussions of the
submissions for each chemical. These
questions will follow those items that are identified in the Federal
Register notice (65 FR.
81700) as being
important for the submission assessments to contain and for the Panel
to consider.
Will
the Charge questions be the same for every chemical evaluated by the
VCCEP Peer Consultation Panel or will some charge questions be
tailored to the specific chemical under review?
We will use a common list of charge questions for each peer
consultation meeting, supplemented with specific questions and issues
relevant to the chemical under review.
Will the Sponsors have an
opportunity to comment on the charge questions before they are
finalized? What about the public?
TERA will post the draft charge questions on our web site
and welcome comments from all parties, including Sponsors, panel
members, and the public. The
VCCEP program is a pilot and as such, we anticipate refining the
charge questions as needed.
Questions
about the Meeting Report
Will
there be a written report of the peer consultation meetings?
TERA
scientists will be taking notes of the meeting in order to prepare a
report of the results of the peer consultation.
The report will summarize the range of opinions and
recommendations expressed by the panel. The
report will also include a summary of areas of agreement and
disagreement, Sponsor presentations, and observer comments. A
draft of the complete report will be sent to panel members for
comments and concurrence prior to finalization.
The Sponsors and observers will be provided the opportunity to
review text on their presentations to make sure they are accurate.
Will
this report contain a recommendation on the need for additional
testing?
The report will include any recommendations for
additional testing made by individual panel members, but the panel as
a whole will not be asked to render group decisions or group
recommendations on any topic. The
report will also include panel recommendations on other relevant
issues discussed at the meeting.
Will
the Sponsor’s Submitted Assessment Document be included as part of TERA’s
Meeting Report to EPA?
No. The
Sponsor’s document will have already been submitted to EPA’s
docket and to TERA.
TERA will make this
document available on line prior to the meeting and will cite the
document in the final meeting report.
Therefore, the submission document will not need to be appended
or attached to the final meeting report.
Alternatively,
will an overview of the Sponsor’s Submitted Document be prepared by
the Peer Consultation Panel and included in their report to the EPA?
No. We
do not plan to have the peer consultation panel (or TERA)
prepare an overview of the submission document to include in the
report.
Will TERA’s
Meeting Report include the complete Sponsor presentations as presented
to the Peer Consultation Panel on the day of the meeting for chemical
review?
The meeting report will summarize
the Sponsor presentations made at the meeting.
Sponsors will be given the opportunity to review a draft of
this text to insure its accuracy.
However, TERA may determine that part of or all of the
Sponsor slides/handouts (if provided) would be best presented in their
original form as an appendix, and then referred to in the summary
text.
How
can I get a copy of the Meeting Report?
The final meeting report will be made
available on TERA’s website.